It might seem that saying things have determinate qualities undermines their dynamism, while emphasizing things dynamism of things fuzzies all the boundaries to the point where there are no things at all.
Desmond, again, demurs. We cannot have a pure flux without any determinacy, because then “there would be no distinct center of perception (the ‘self’) trying to make out things and shapes in the fog: there would be no thing in this pure indefiniteness.” But this is not how the world comes to us:
Creation, Desmond claims, is “universal impermanence,” yet “things stand out in the flux of impermanence. They stand out, not because they stand in the static sense, but because both they and the impermanence are determinations of the original power of being.”
Things emerge like a landscape come to shapeliness in a morning fog, but Desmond argues that “it is not right to say that the determinate was simply statically there in the indeterminate, the way supposedly a picture is ‘suspended’ in the photographic negative.” The emergence of things is a “dynamical appearing in which the constituents that compose the appearing are themselves dynamical.” A thing comes to the foreground against a background that “helps to outline its difference,” but in this foregrounding, “neither the ‘this,’ nor the foreground nor the background are static.” If emergence were no more than the hidden becoming plain, there “would be no real development at all, merely the application of an extrinsic manipulation to give overtly what was always statically there covertly.”
Peter Leithart
Peter J. Leithart is President of Theopolis Institute. He is the author of numerous books on theology, literature, and culture, including Theopolitan, Defending Constantine, and Baptized Body.
More from Philosophy
Continue reading related articles

Substance or Tune?
Jonathan Edwards didn’t think the world is a machine. At the heart of the mechanistic interpretation of Newtonian physics, he discerned, was the notion that “bodies” are (in Robert Jenson’s words) “the sort of thing that either can or cannot act ‘properly by themselves.’” The mechanistic world picture involved an…

Paul's Idol Polemics
Joshua Jipp argues that Paul's Areopagus address contains both critique and propaganda, critique of Athenian superstition, lust for novelty, and idolatry, and propaganda in favor of Christian faith as a more consistent fulfillment of the aspirations of Hellenistic philosophical theology. Much of the critique, Jipp shows, is drawn from Isaiah's…

Of Causes and Effects
This essay was first published in The Theopolitan, a weekly newsletter for Theopolis Partners. To become a Partner, you must donate at least $500 per year or $50 per month. Give here . Craig Carter’s Thesis #2 about Trinitarian classical theism ( Contemplating God with the Great Tradition ) is,…
In Medias Res
Your weekly digest for all things Theopolis.