Luke 3-7 Chiasm
A somewhat more expanded treatment of the chiasm of Luke 3-7. Jesus’ baptism and temptation still don’t fit well, but the rest hangs together pretty nicely. Some comments are appended below.
A. John the Baptist’s ministry, 3:1-20 B. Jesus’ baptism, genealogy, temptation, 3:21-4:13 C. Jesus at Nazareth, 4:14-30 Isaiah 61 Elijah Elisha Enters Capernaum
D. Jesus at Capernaum, 4:31-44 Teaching Exorcism (amazement) Simon’s mother in law General statement about healing and exorcism Prayer Moves on from Capernaum
E. Call of disciples, 5:1-11 (prayer) F. Healing of Leper and Paralytic forgiveness), 5:12-26 G. Levi’s conversion and feast, 5:27-39 F’. Healing of withered hand (Sabbath), 6:1-11 E’. Call of 12, 6:12-16 (prayer) D’. Jesus on the plain, 6:17-7:1 (Prayer, 6:12) General statement about healing Teaching Enters Capernaum C’. Jesus as expected one, 7:1-23 Enters Capernaum Heals Centurion’s son (cf Elisha) Raises son of widow (cf. Elijah) Expected one: Is 61 A’. John’s ministry described by Jesus, 7:24-35
Comments: First, in Lk 3 John is asked if he’s the Christ; in the corresponding section in ch 7 John asks Jesus if HE’S the Christ. Second, there is perhaps a link between the children of Abraham in chapter 3 and the children of wisdom in ch 7. Third, ch 3 quotes from Is 40 to describe John’s ministry, and ch 7 quotes from Mal 3. These are combined in Mk 1. Fourth, 4:31 and 7:1 are the only two places where Jesus is said to enter Capernaum (in Lk), which strengthens the connections between these two passages.
Peter Leithart
Peter J. Leithart is President of Theopolis Institute. He is the author of numerous books on theology, literature, and culture, including Theopolitan, Defending Constantine, and Baptized Body.
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