William Desmond ( Being and the Between ) points out that humans continue to experience a “surge of mind’s self-transcendence” in the face of skeptical arguments from empiricists and idealists. Metaphysics won’t stay down, and the attempt to keep it down is a self-defeating attempt to suppress the wonder at the world that is the source of philosophy in the first place.
To dissolve metaphysics into “matters of habit and custom” simply relocates the question: Why should there be these customs and habits? Or, one can take an existential tack: “suppose we think contingency along the lines of an absurdist existentialism: contingent being is a surd, beyond which thinking cannot pass. And yet the existential self either is nauseated by this contingency (Sartre), or revolts against it.”
But the nausea and the revolt still need to be accounted for: “Why nausea or revolt at all, if being just is? What has been sought and not found, what expectation disappointed Or perhaps the nausea might just be the sickness of spirit contacted by the blocking of transcendence as other, and by the dungeoning of self-transcendence in meaningless immanence. In any case, the revolt against the absurd is mere whistling in the dark, if the dark itself is the ultimate. For then we too, and our bold songs, are the senseless issue of the dark.”
Peter Leithart
Peter J. Leithart is President of Theopolis Institute. He is the author of numerous books on theology, literature, and culture, including Theopolitan, Defending Constantine, and Baptized Body.
More from Philosophy
Continue reading related articles

Substance or Tune?
Jonathan Edwards didn’t think the world is a machine. At the heart of the mechanistic interpretation of Newtonian physics, he discerned, was the notion that “bodies” are (in Robert Jenson’s words) “the sort of thing that either can or cannot act ‘properly by themselves.’” The mechanistic world picture involved an…

Paul's Idol Polemics
Joshua Jipp argues that Paul's Areopagus address contains both critique and propaganda, critique of Athenian superstition, lust for novelty, and idolatry, and propaganda in favor of Christian faith as a more consistent fulfillment of the aspirations of Hellenistic philosophical theology. Much of the critique, Jipp shows, is drawn from Isaiah's…

Of Causes and Effects
This essay was first published in The Theopolitan, a weekly newsletter for Theopolis Partners. To become a Partner, you must donate at least $500 per year or $50 per month. Give here . Craig Carter’s Thesis #2 about Trinitarian classical theism ( Contemplating God with the Great Tradition ) is,…
In Medias Res
Your weekly digest for all things Theopolis.