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Winged Earth

Winged Earth

By Peter Leithart

This is an addendum to my reflections on wings a few weeks ago.

Israel is sometimes conceived as a four-cornered land (Ezekiel 7:2), modeled after the four-cornered altar (Exodus 27:2; 38:2) or a four-cornered house (Job 1:19). Israelites are priests; their land is an altar where they make their daily, living sacrifices. Leaders form the corners of the land (Judges 20:2; 1 Samuel 14:38, where the word for “chief” is pinnah , “corner”). This is the source of the imagery of a king as a “chief cornerstone” (Psalm 118:22; Isaiah 19:13; 28:16).

In one passage, though, the corners are pictured as “wings”: Yahweh promises to raise up a banner and summon His people from the “four wings of the earth/land” (Isaiah 11:12). The earth is pictured as a winged creature, flying against the face of the firmament. This is an even better description of the land of Israel, which functions as a kind of firmament between heaven and earth. One always goes “up” to Israel, because it is a mountaintop, a winged land, a castle in the sky, closer to the Creator.

If the land is winged, so are its inhabitants. As I noted in the earlier post, every Israelite has a tassel at the four “wings” of his robe; he is a heavenly being. And Zechariah makes that explicit, predicting that one day ten men will take hold of the “wing” of every Jew, pleading to go with him (Zechariah 8:3). They hope that if they grab a Jew, they’ll fly to heaven.

Peter Leithart

Peter J. Leithart is President of Theopolis Institute. He is the author of numerous books on theology, literature, and culture, including Theopolitan, Defending Constantine, and Baptized Body.

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Theopolis is nearly 100% donor-supported. Consider joining us on our mission.